There is no doubt, however, that during the 1820s Diponegoro came into conflict with Dutch officials and by 1825 emerged as the leader of disaffected aristocrats in the Jogjakarta region. He was a deeply religious person who throughout that period lived in meditative seclusion, and historians disagree on whether he wanted the throne or whether he spurned it in favour of a contemplative life. Although Diponegoro was the eldest son of the third ruler of Jogjakarta, Sultan Amangku Buwono III, he was passed over for the succession in 1814 on the death of his father in favour of a son whose mother was of higher rank, but he was promised the throne should his half brother predecease him. The sultanate of Jogjakarta was created February 13, 1755, by a Dutch treaty that dismembered the once-powerful Javanese kingdom of Mataram. During those five years Diponegoro’s military accomplishments severely crippled the Dutch and earned for him a prominent place in the Indonesian nationalist pantheon of heroes. 1785, Jogjakarta, Java -died January 8, 1855, Makassar, Celebes), Javanese leader in the 19th-century conflict known to the West as the Java War and to Indonesians as Diponegoro’s War (1825–30). SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭiponegoro, also called Raden Mas Ontowirjo, (born c.
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